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A Democracy You and a few of your friends have decided to start a fan club for your favorite band. You want to develop some kind of government to keep the club organized and running smoothly. You all agree that everyone should have a share in managing the club, making decisions, and regulating finances so you decide to form your club as a democracy. What is a democracy?

At the most basic level, it is a type of government or political system ruled by citizens, people who are members of a society. In a democracy, citizens hold some level of power and authority, and they participate actively in the political, or decision-making, process of their government. Direct Democracy At first, your club is quite small, only about a dozen people. You can easily meet together to discuss club issues, create rules, or by-laws, for your organization, and vote on various proposals about how to spend money or which activities to enjoy together. Everyone has an equal chance to propose topics for discussion, and everyone can voice an opinion. Everyone also can vote yes or no on each proposal. The majority of votes wins, and those in the minority ought to accept the decision of the majority in good grace, even if they don't particularly like it.

This is direct democracy in action - every member of the society participates directly in the political process. Let's see what direct democracy looks like on a daily basis. At a club meeting with all the members present, one member of your club suggests the possibility of hiring a van to travel as a group to a concert in a city about 60 miles away. A lively discussion follows, and nearly everyone speaks up to voice an opinion. Some are positive about the idea, remarking that the club members would enjoy being together and would not have to worry about transportation. Others are less enthusiastic and argue that hiring a van is just too great an expense for your little club.

You decide to take a vote, and the majority decides to hire the van and require each member who wants to use it to pay an extra $10 toward the cost. Those who voted no shrug, smile, and put up their money just like everyone else. They want to enjoy the concert, too.

Representative Democracy What happens if your club grows? Kana Kanum Kalangal School Song Mp3 Free Download. You've advertised, promoted your club through social media, and sent messages to all your friends to get them to join, and it worked! Pretty soon your club has over 100 members, too many to meet together at one time or to give everyone a chance to contribute to a discussion. You decide that it's time to create a core group of people who can manage the club on behalf of all the members, who will still have a say in club business and activities, but now more indirectly by voting for club officers (president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer) and a five-member board of directors. This is a representative democracy - the members of a society vote for leaders to represent them in the decisions and actions of the political process. You hold a club-wide election for the officer and director positions, and several active members put their names on the ballot.

Links to online books and articles relating to the American Revolution 1775-1783 generally and to the Southern Campaign specifically.

Each club member receives a ballot in the mail and has a chance to vote for his or her favorite candidates. When the election returns are in, the winners, who are determined by the majority vote, promise to follow the club rules and serve the club to the best of their ability. When they discuss club activities and issues, they will always try to listen to the opinions of the larger membership and sometimes even request them through personal interaction or by email or social media. The officers and directors have the final decision-making power for the club, and the members abide by their choices.

They are, however, quick to express their displeasure if they don't like what their leaders are doing, and if they get really upset with an officer or director, they have the option of voting him or her out in the next annual election. Let's see what representative democracy looks like on a daily basis. Once again, your club is considering traveling to a concert in a city about 60 miles away. This time, though, you would have to hire a whole bunch of vans to transport the club members. The officers and directors take up the discussion at one of their meetings. Most of them are concerned about the cost of such a venture, and they think that the members would prefer to save the money and sponsor an autograph party when your favorite band comes to town in a few months. They vote against hiring the vans and instead decide to develop a carpool chain to get members safely to the concert and home again.

The members agree and participate wholeheartedly. Principles to Live By A democracy, like your club or a country's government, runs on certain basic principles. We'll end by examining a few of these: • Participation - Your club's members take part in the political process, at least by voting for their leaders and being able to express their opinions. • Equality - Everyone's vote counts equally. No member gets an extra vote or special influence. • Tolerance - Your club's members understand that they won't always agree. Differing viewpoints are accepted and welcomed as part of a healthy discussion.

• Accountability - Members take responsibility for their club. The officers and directors especially have the responsibility to act honestly and be ready to explain their actions to other members. • Transparency - Club members do not make deals under the table! Download Aplikasi Pemutar Video Avi Untuk Hp Java here.

• Fair elections - Every club member who is eligible gets to vote and can trust that elections will not be fixed ahead of time. • Economic freedom - Club members have to pay their dues to belong to the club, but no one ever forces them to spend money.

They can choose whether or not to participate in club activities or buy your favorite band's latest album. • Proper use of power - Officers and directors cannot use their positions for personal gain, and they do not swipe money from the club's account. • Human rights - Club members are treated with respect and can voice their opinions without feeling intimidated. • The rule of law - Members must respect and follow the club's rules, or by-laws, to maintain order.

Lesson Summary Let's review. A democracy is a type of government or political system ruled by citizens, people who are members of a society.

Citizens hold some level of power and authority, and they participate actively in the political, or decision-making, process of their government. In a direct democracy, every member of the society participates directly in the political process. In a representative democracy, the members of a society vote for leaders to represent them in the decisions and actions of the political process. Democracies run on several basic principles, including participation, equality, tolerance, accountability, transparency, fair elections, economic freedom, proper use of power, human rights, and the rule of law. Overall, you and your fellow club members are happy with the choices you've made for your club, which has grown, prospered, and proven to be a valuable educational experience in the democratic political process. Learning Outcomes Once you have finished this lesson you should be able to: • Discuss what makes a democracy • Recall the main principles of a democracy • Compare direct and representative democracy.